Conditional sentences, ifclauses type i, ii, iii summary. Grammar and practice upperintermediate 3 8 4 rephrase the sentences using unless. Usage conditional sentences type 2 refers to an action in the present that could happen if the present. The type 2 conditional is used to refer to a hypothetical condition and its probable result. Conditional sentences first condition future possible.
Conditional sentences type 2 in english, conditionals type two, uses, structures and example sentences. Microsoft word exercises conditional sentences type i and ii. In type 2 conditional sentences, the time is now or any time and the situation is hypothetical. True in the present or future we express events with type 1 if clause at the moment or in the future when a certain condition is met. The first part of the sentence with if is in the simple past, and the second part is in the present conditional. The tenses of these clauses determine the type of conditional sentence, which the next section will explain. A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that expresses a condition along with its proposed outcome. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using the first and second conditional. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. O in this type of sentences if clause is in simple.
If clause type 2, conditional type 2 english grammar here. Hypothesis unlikely situations unreal situations give advice structure. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. Statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations. In simple terms, it shows a situation in a causeandeffect manner. There is always some implication of regret with type 3 conditional sentences. P h o t o c o p i a b l e first and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 2 practice 1 put the verb in the correct form to complete each sentence. Second conditional pdf exercises with answer keys to download for free.
Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences. Conditional sentences, type ii, statements, exercise. Conditional sentences let us express things that might or could have happened, could still happen, we wish could happen, or always happen in specific circumstances. The type 2 conditional refers to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result. These sentences are not based on the actual situation. Real and unreal conditionals, modals and position of ifclauses. Were here is a subjunctive form, although was is also accepted. If you went to bed earlier, you wouldnt be so tired.
If clause type 1, conditional type 1 english grammar here. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals conditional sentences type 1 and 2 conditional sentences type 1 and 2 id. If there is possibility in sentence then in place ofwill, maymight will be use. Type three conditional sentences closed condition type three conditional sentences are used to express situations that cannot exist, such as actions or events that happened in the past. All english conditional exercises are free and with help function, teaching materials and grammar rules. First and second conditional university of cagliari. If i to go to the cinema, i to watch an interesting film. Answer the questions by using conditional sentences i. Exercise on conditional sentences type 2 02 english grammar. A common mistake is to use the simple future tense. Type 3 conditional sentences are used to talk about imaginary situations. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided.
If she werent always so late, she would be promoted. Conditional sentences exercises all types 0, 1, 2, 3 online exercises and. Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. These sentences are truly hypothetical and unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist.
Pengertian,rumus dan contoh conditional sentence tipe 1 2. The type 2 conditional is used to refer to a time that is now or any time, and a situation that is unreal. Mixed types put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. Here you will find conditional sentences english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of conditional sentences. Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. A conditional sentence expresses the idea that the action in the main clause the result clause can only. In this free second conditional game, students define things by making conditional sentences about what life would be like without the items. A conditional sentence has two clauses that really rely on each other to make sensea conditional clause which is a dependent clause and a main clause which is the independent clause. If clause type 2 is used to think of the opposite of an event that is happening in the present or in the future, to put forward a condition and to express the result of this imaginary condition. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions.
Conditional sentences type i and ii put in the verbs in brackets and form conditional sentences type i or type ii. Write the line numbers of the four if clauses that have simple past tense verbs. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. Jan 09, 2018 learn how and when to use conditional sentences type 2 present unreal conditional with useful form, usage and example sentences. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals conditional sentences type 1 conditional sentences type 1 easy exercises for those who have never learnt conditionals before.
It means that the expected actions depends on a condition. English conditional sentences, if clause type 1, conditional type 1 type 1. Ifsatz typ i simple present willfuture oder modalverb. In a type 2 conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional or the present continuous conditional. Like a first conditional, a second conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. Dec 17, 2015 conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Conditional sentence definition and examples examples. The result clause tells the hypothetical or effect of the. Conditional type 0 1 english esl worksheets for distance. In other words, the condition specified in the clause is not actual but is a condition that is currently being imagined. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation.
Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. English conditional sentences first, second, third. Complete the conditional sentences type ii by putting the verbs into the correct form. Form in a type 2 conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional or the present. There are a couple of things to take note of in the above sentences in which the zero conditional is used. Aug 17, 2014 type 2 conditional sentences are used to talk about situations that are unlikely to occur. Write the subjectverb combinations from both the if clause and the main clause. First, when using the zero conditional, the correct tense to use in both clauses is the simple present tense. With 658 current worksheets, there are a lot to choose from but you can select the specific conditional you are teaching to see worksheets relating only to that conditional.
See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. Mixed conditionals lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 2 practice 1 complete the sentences below with a third second mixed conditional. Third conditional if the students hadnt been late for the exam, they would have passed. May 31, 20 learn how to use conditional sentence type 2. Mega bank of grammar halo sahabat sbi yang baik hatinya, kali ini kita akan samasama belajar mengenai conditional sentence, baik tipe 1, 2.
Both would and had can be contracted to d, which can be confusing if you are not confident with type 3 conditional sentences. In type 2 conditional sentences, the if clause uses the simple past, and the main clause uses the present. English esl conditional type 2 worksheets most downloaded. English conditional sentences, if clause type 2, conditional type 2. The students take it in turns to pick up a card and make second conditional sentences about what life would be like without the item on the card. The 5 types of conditional sentences conditional type 1,2,3. In conditional type 2, we usually use, in the if clause, were instead of was, even if the pronoun is i, he, she or it. These types of sentences can be seen throughout the english language and it is an important concept for anyone learning the language to understand. Conditional sentences help us state our opinions or sentiments on things that could have happened, could still happen or what we wish would happen in particular circumstances. This video is devoted to the three main types of conditional sentences first, second and third. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about conditional, type, 2, conditi. Conditionals are sentences which are also known as if clauses. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall.
Conditional exercise first second third conditionals 1. If clauses type 2 is used to express dreams, unreal situations and things that are unlikely to happen. Conditional type 0 1 this downloadable handout is meant for high school and adults at preintermediate a2 level. We use the conditional in english to talk about something that might happen if. O for imaginative sentences with all subjects were will be use. She spend a year in the usa if it be easier to get a green card. Conditional sentences type 3 in english, conditionals type three, uses, structures and example sentences. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. Usage conditional sentences type 2 refers to an action in the present that could happen if the present situation were different. Oct 15, 2018 conditional sentences rules to download and print this free pdf course, click here. Tenses that can be used as a basis are simple present do does in the conditional sentence and simple future will in the basic sentence.
If clauses type 0123 conditional sentences resimli orneklerle ve al. The conditional sentences indicate us a possible condition and its probable result. First conditional if second conditional if third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the ifclause and the consequence. The type 3 conditional refers to an impossible condition in the past and its probable result in the past.
Conditional sentences, type ii statements exercise. It is a useful material for consolidating conditionals in english. Exercise on conditional sentences type 2 02 english. Conditional sentences in urdu and hindi with examples download pdf book. Pengertian,rumus dan contoh conditional sentence tipe 1 2 3 dan belajar conditional sentences terlengkap materi dikutip dari buku.
It is theoretically possible to fulfil a condition which is given in the ifclause. Conditional sentences type 1 and 2 interactive worksheet. Free conditionals worksheets in this section you can find activities for all four conditionals. Conditional sentences, type ii, statements, online exercise. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. Conditional sentences type 1 interactive worksheet. Example if i were a millionaire, i would buy a castle. Circle the eight examples of if and the two examples of wish in the passage.